Aciclovir is the INN and BAN while acyclovir is the USAN and former BAN. It was originally marketed as Zovirax; patents expired in the 1990s and since then it is generic and is marketed under many brand names worldwide. The wholesale cost for a 400 mg tablet in March 2016 was between US$0.03 and US$0.12 per dose. Although all of the patents for it have expired, no manufacturers have chosen to make a generic Zovirax cream. Affording Zovirax Cream Zovirax cream is surprisingly expensive, costing well over $100 for a tiny 5-gm tube (and about half as much for a 2-gm tube).
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Upcoming Events Ravnica Allegiance Prerelease. January 19, 2019 Release. January 25, 2019 Mythic Championships Cleveland. February 22, 2019 London. April 26, 2019 Barcelona. July 26, 2019 Richmond. November 8, 2019 (via SaffronOlive @ ) Corrections, Additions, etc - - Read 'em!
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'utility and plant patents are granted for a term which begins with the date of the grant and usually ends 20 years from the date you first applied for the patent subject to the payment of appropriate maintenance fees.' , and design patents have a shorter lifespan of '14 years from the date you are granted the patent.'
Did WotC/Hasbro manage to extend their patent or are MTG clones now legal to create without licensing fees? A few things: You can't just choose to extend a patent. You need to show a new application or use of the patent to get an extension. You can't just ring the patent office up and be like 'Yo, another 20 years please, thanks' Second, the patent itself is not what WoTC is suing hex for, it's trademark infringement.
Patents and trademarks are completely seperate legal doctrines. Third, even if there was no patent at all, you could not print your own MTG cards and sell them, WoTC still owns the copyrights and trademarks for all the mana symbols and the tap symbol.
. Part of the book series (ISQM, volume 20) Abstract This paper explores the academic literature and empirical evidence associated with the strategic and tactical opportunities available to pharmaceutical firms confronted with the loss of patent protection on their branded drug.
The marketing dimensions of product innovation, pricing, and brand equity options are considered together with exclusivity options available through government regulators such as the US Food and Drug Administration. These options are then considered in the context of the legal monopolies available to innovators through the policy lenses of intellectual property. This paper further explores the maxim that sustainable competitive advantage for pharmaceutical innovators is realized at the nexus of marketing choices, intellectual property, and regulatory regimes. Separate examples in gastrointestinal and neurological medications will be used to explore how the various options might be integrated together and used in a time sequenced, longitudinal manner to extend the market advantages and earnings levels of the original pharmaceutical compound innovation.
Areas of potentially fruitful future academic research are described. Cite this chapter as: Jain D.C., Conley J.G. (2014) Patent Expiry and Pharmaceutical Market Opportunities at the Nexus of Pricing and Innovation Policy. In: Ding M., Eliashberg J., Stremersch S. (eds) Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry. International Series in Quantitative Marketing, vol 20. Springer, New York, NY.
First Online 26 October 2013. DOI. Publisher Name Springer, New York, NY. Print ISBN 978-1-4614-7800-3.
Online ISBN 978-1-4614-7801-0. eBook Packages.